Claude‘s official format for the web search API.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
model | string | ✅ Yes | claude-3-5-haiku-20241022 | The model to use for the request |
messages | array | ✅ Yes | [{'role': 'user', 'content': "What's the weather in NYC?"}] | Array of message objects for the conversation. Each message must have a role (user or assistant) and content. |
max_tokens | integer | ✅ Yes | 1024 | The maximum number of tokens to generate before stopping |
tools | array | ✅ Yes | - | Array of tool objects. For web search, must include the web_search tool configuration. |
temperature | number | ❌ No | 1.0 | Amount of randomness injected into the response. Ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 |
top_p | number | ❌ No | 1.0 | Use nucleus sampling. Ranges from 0.0 to 1.0 |
top_k | integer | ❌ No | null | Only sample from the top K options for each subsequent token |
stream | boolean | ❌ No | false | Whether to incrementally stream the response using server-sent events |
stop_sequences | array | ❌ No | - | Custom text sequences that will cause the model to stop generating |
messages array should have the following structure:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
role | string | ✅ Yes | The role of the message. Can be: user, assistant, or system |
content | array/string | ✅ Yes | The content of the message |
| Field | Type | Required | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
type | string | ✅ Yes | text | The type of content |
text | string | ✅ Yes | "What's the weather in NYC?" | The text content when type is text |
tools array should contain a web search tool object:
| Field | Type | Required | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
type | string | ✅ Yes | web_search_20250305 | The type of tool. Must be web_search_20250305 for web search |
name | string | ✅ Yes | web_search | The name of the tool |
max_uses | integer | ❌ No | 5 | Maximum number of times the web search tool can be used in a single request |
allowed_domains | array | ❌ No | ["example.com", "trusteddomain.org"] | Only include search results from these domains |
blocked_domains | array | ❌ No | ["untrustedsource.com"] | Never include search results from these domains |
user_location | object | ❌ No | - | Localize search results based on user’s location |
max_uses parameter limits the number of searches performed. If Claude attempts more searches than allowed, the web_search_tool_result will be an error with the max_uses_exceeded error code.
example.com instead of https://example.com)example.com covers docs.example.com)docs.example.com returns only results from that subdomain, not from example.com or api.example.com)example.com/blog)allowed_domains or blocked_domains, but not both in the same requestuser_location object allows you to localize search results based on a user’s location:
| Field | Type | Required | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
type | string | ✅ Yes | approximate | The type of location (must be approximate) |
city | string | ✅ Yes | San Francisco | The city name |
region | string | ✅ Yes | California | The region or state |
country | string | ✅ Yes | US | The country code |
timezone | string | ✅ Yes | America/Los_Angeles | The IANA timezone ID |